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General game playing (GGP) is the design of artificial intelligence programs to be able to play more than one game successfully.〔(General Game Playing: Overview of the AAAI Competition ) by Michael Genesereth and Nathaniel Love.〕 For many games like chess, computers are programmed to play these games using a specially designed algorithm, which cannot be transferred to another context. For example, a chess-playing computer program cannot play checkers. A general game playing system, if well designed, would be able to help in other areas, such as in providing intelligence for search and rescue missions. == Stanford project == ''General Game Playing'' is a project of the Stanford Logic Group of Stanford University, California, which aims to create a platform for general game playing. The games are defined by sets of rules represented in the Game Description Language. In order to play the games, players interact with a game hosting server〔(GGP Server ), platform for competition of general game playing systems.〕〔(Dresden GGP Server ), platform for competition of general game playing systems with automatic scheduling of matches.〕 that monitors moves for legality and keeps players informed of state changes. Since 2005, there have been annual General Game Playing competitions at the AAAI Conference. So far, the following programs were victorious:〔(General Game Playing World Championships )〕 * 2005: Cluneplayer, by Jim Clune (UCLA) * 2006: Fluxplayer,〔(Information about Fluxplayer ), the winner of the 2nd International General Game Playing competition.〕 by Stephan Schiffel and Michael Thielscher (Dresden University of Technology) * 2007: Cadiaplayer,〔( Information about CADIAPlayer ), more information about the winner of the 3rd, 4th, and 8th International General Game Playing competitions.〕 by Yngvi Björnsson and Hilmar Finnsson (Reykjavik University) * 2008: Cadiaplayer, by Yngvi Björnsson, Hilmar Finnsson and Gylfi Þór Guðmundsson (Reykjavik University) * 2009: Ary, by Jean Méhat (Paris 8 University) * 2010: Ary, by Jean Méhat (Paris 8 University) * 2011: TurboTurtle, by Sam Schreiber * 2012: Cadiaplayer, by Hilmar Finnsson and Yngvi Björnsson (Reykjavik University) * 2013: TurboTurtle, by Sam Schreiber * 2014: Sancho,〔(Sancho is GGP Champion 2014! ), winner of the 2014 International General Game Playing competition.〕 by Steve Draper and Andrew Rose * 2015: Galvanise, by Richard Emslie 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「general game playing」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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